This review aims to compile and discuss the pre-processing procedures utilized previously
to biomass thermal conversion techniques, in order to promote the sustainable production of …

In the circular bio-economy, effective biomass valorization through the strategic use of
resources is essential in terms of generating valuable products, sustainable development …

Biomass catalytic pyrolysis for valuable O-containing chemicals is a promising approach for
better utilization of oxygen in biomass resource, where the catalyst, with the properties of …

Bioenergy sources are being advanced as a meaningful environmental solution and a
substitute for conventional energy sources. Bioenergy from biomass feedstocks currently …

Indonesia is the world's largest palm oil producing country. The oil palm industry (plantation
and milling) generates large amounts of solid waste in the form of empty fruit bunches (EFB) …

The palm oil industry is one of the most competitive industries and must comply with industry
standards for flexible supply chain operations, productivity, and sustainability. Many …

Climate change from carbon emissions and rising energy demands poses a serious threat to
global sustainability. This issue is particularly noticeable in Canada where per capita energy …

Palm oil is a renewable resource that has the potential to replace fossil fuel and
petrochemical for a better sustainable system. However, there is room for improvement in …

Indonesia ranks fourth as the most populous nation after China, India, and the USA and is
one of Southeast Asia's most significant energy users. Due to the rapidly increasing energy …

The palm oil industry produces large quantities of biomass residues that can be utilized to
produce value-added products. Oil palm biomass has an average carbon content ranging …