A review of data centers as prosumers in district energy systems: Renewable energy integration and waste heat reuse for district heating

P Huang, B Copertaro, X Zhang, J Shen, I Löfgren… - Applied energy, 2020 - Elsevier
As large energy prosumers in district energy systems, on the one hand, data centers
consume a large amount of electricity to ensure the Information Technologies (IT) facilities …

[HTML][HTML] Waste heat recoveries in data centers: A review

X Yuan, Y Liang, X Hu, Y Xu, Y Chen… - … and Sustainable Energy …, 2023 - Elsevier
Data centers (DCs) uninterruptedly run 24/24 h, 365 days per year with much huge
operating scale, and have the characteristics of high operation safety requirement, high heat …

Utilizing landfill gas (LFG) to electrify digital data centers in China for accelerating energy transition in Industry 4.0 era

X Liang, HH Goh, TA Kurniawan, D Zhang… - Journal of Cleaner …, 2022 - Elsevier
The volume of landfill gas (LFG) produced during municipal solid waste (MSW)
decomposition in local landfills has increased rapidly in recent years. To promote circular …

Distribution grid electrical performance and emission analysis of combined cooling, heating and power (CCHP)-photovoltaic (PV)-based data center and residential …

I Keskin, G Soykan - Journal of Cleaner Production, 2023 - Elsevier
As the number of data centers is increasing worldwide, there are concerns about their
growing electricity demand on power grids and its impact on the environment. These …

[HTML][HTML] Impacts of flexible-cooling and waste-heat recovery from data centres on energy systems: A Danish case study

JJ Monsalves, C Bergaentzlé, D Keles - Energy, 2023 - Elsevier
The fast development of large data centres increases energy demand, pressuring energy
systems and potentially hindering progress towards climate targets. Nevertheless, data …

An idea to efficiently recover the waste heat of Data Centers by constructing an integrated system with carbon dioxide heat pump, mechanical subcooling cycle and …

X Lin, L Zuo, L Yin, W Su, S Ou - Energy Conversion and Management, 2022 - Elsevier
As a perennial stable heat source, Data Centers release a continuous increasing amount of
waste heat. Besides rejecting it into atmosphere by traditional refrigeration ways, how to …

Experimental research and energy saving analysis of an integrated data center cooling and waste heat recovery system

X Chen, X Wang, T Ding, Z Li - Applied Energy, 2023 - Elsevier
To better make use of the waste heat in distributed data centers, a new design of integrated
waste heat recovery system that can meet different needs including heating for users and …

Waste heat recovery from a data centre and 5G smart poles for low-temperature district heating network

A Khosravi, T Laukkanen, V Vuorinen, S Syri - Energy, 2021 - Elsevier
Abstract The city of Espoo, Finland is planning to develop Kera as a green suburb with high
level of energy efficiency and low CO2 emissions, using a high share of renewable energy …

[PDF][PDF] Impacts of the digital transformation on the environment and sustainability

R Liu, P Gailhofer, CO Gensch, A Köhler… - Issue Paper under …, 2019 - researchgate.net
This paper reviews findings on the (potential) impacts of the digitalisation (or “digital
transformation”) on the environment, with a focus on non-energy impacts. We understand …

[HTML][HTML] Fifth-generation district heating and cooling: Opportunities and implementation challenges in a mild climate

K Gjoka, B Rismanchi, RH Crawford - Energy, 2024 - Elsevier
Fifth-generation district heating and cooling (5GDHC) systems have the potential to provide
simultaneous heating and cooling, allowing for energy exchange between users with …