Prostate cancer and bone metastases: the underlying mechanisms

SK Wong, NV Mohamad, TR Giaze, KY Chin… - International journal of …, 2019 - mdpi.com
Patients with advanced prostate cancer often develop bone metastases, leading to bone
pain, skeletal fracture, and increased mortality. Bone provides a hospitable …

Human prostate cancer risk factors

DG Bostwick, HB Burke, D Djakiew… - … Journal of the …, 2004 - Wiley Online Library
Prostate cancer has the highest prevalence of any nonskin cancer in the human body, with
similar likelihood of neoplastic foci found within the prostates of men around the world …

Developmental exposure to estradiol and bisphenol A increases susceptibility to prostate carcinogenesis and epigenetically regulates phosphodiesterase type 4 …

SM Ho, WY Tang, J Belmonte de Frausto, GS Prins - Cancer research, 2006 - AACR
Early developmental perturbations have been linked to adult-onset prostate pathology,
including excessive exposure to estrogenic compounds; however, the molecular basis for …

Cholesterol and its metabolites in tumor growth: therapeutic potential of statins in cancer treatment

A Chimento, I Casaburi, P Avena, F Trotta… - Frontiers in …, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Cholesterol is essential for cell function and viability. It is a component of the plasma
membrane and lipid rafts and is a precursor for bile acids, steroid hormones, and Vitamin D …

Comparative studies of the estrogen receptors β and α and the androgen receptor in normal human prostate glands, dysplasia, and in primary and metastatic …

I Leav, KM Lau, JY Adams, JE McNeal… - The American journal of …, 2001 - Elsevier
An antibody, GC-17, thoroughly characterized for its specificity for estrogen receptor-β (ER-
β), was used to immunolocalize the receptor in histologically normal prostate, prostatic …

Estrogen action and prostate cancer

JL Nelles, WY Hu, GS Prins - Expert review of endocrinology & …, 2011 - Taylor & Francis
Early work on the hormonal basis of prostate cancer focused on the role of androgens, but
more recently estrogens have been implicated as potential agents in the development and …

A role for estrogen receptor β in the regulation of growth of the ventral prostate

Z Weihua, S Mäkelä, LC Andersson… - Proceedings of the …, 2001 - National Acad Sciences
In normal rats and mice, immunostaining with specific antibodies revealed that nuclei of
most prostatic epithelial cells harbor estrogen receptor β (ERβ). In rat ventral prostate, 530 …

Obesity and prostate cancer: epidemiology and clinical implications

WC Buschemeyer III, SJ Freedland - European urology, 2007 - Elsevier
OBJECTIVES: Both obesity and prostate cancer (PCa) are epidemic in Western society.
Although initial epidemiological data appeared conflicting, recent studies have clarified the …

Expression of estrogen receptor (ER)-α and ER-β in normal and malignant prostatic epithelial cells: regulation by methylation and involvement in growth regulation

KM Lau, M LaSpina, J Long, SM Ho - Cancer research, 2000 - AACR
The aim of the current study is to demonstrate normal and malignant prostatic epithelial cells
(PrECs) as targets for receptor-mediated estrogenic and antiestrogenic action. Using an …

Chapter 2: The role of steroid hormones in prostate carcinogenesis

MC Bosland - JNCI Monographs, 2000 - academic.oup.com
Carcinoma of the prostate is the most frequently diagnosed malignancy and the second
leading cause of death as a result of cancer in men in the United States and in many other …