In civil and structural engineering, building structures with robust stability and durability
using sustainable materials is challenging. The current technological means and materials …

High-strength concrete (HSC) has higher strength-to-weight ratio and stiffness than normal-
strength concrete (NSC). Therefore, the use of HSC can decrease the construction and …

High-strength concrete (HSC) has higher strength-to-weight ratio and stiffness than normal-
strength concrete (NSC), which can decrease the size and embodied carbon of columns in …

To develop low carbon footprint concrete (LCFC) with less CO 2 emissions, various minerals
(limestone, metakaolin) and industrial waste by-product (fly ash (FA), silica fume (SF), slag) …

Abstract Concrete-filled-steel-tube (CFST) columns show superior strength and ductility
performance because of composite action. However, this cannot be fully developed at early …

Thanks to the larger and more continuous confining stress provided by hollow steel tube,
ultra-high-strength concrete-filled-steel-tube (UHSCFST) columns are advocated rather than …

Depending on the confining stress developed, the provision of confinement can substantially
improve the strength and ductility of concrete members. However, the confining stress …

This paper investigates the shear behaviour of reinforced concrete (RC) beams by using
engineered cementitious composite (ECC) and fibre reinforced polymer (FRP) grid as a …

Abstract Fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP)-concrete-steel double skin tubular columns
(DSTCs), which possess an outer FRP tube, an inner steel tube and sandwiched concrete …

The confinement provided in concrete-filled steel tube (CFST) columns can significantly
increase the strength and ductility of the concrete columns. However, in non-circular CSFT …