Recently performed scenario simulations for the Baltic Sea including marine
biogeochemistry were analyzed and compared with earlier published projections. The Baltic …

The Baltic Sea is affected by a range of human induced environmental pressures such as
eutrophication. Here we synthesize the ongoing shift from diatom dominance toward more …

Open data make it possible to set up multi-basin models for large domains across
environmental, climate and administrative boundaries. This study presents new methods for …

The Baltic Sea is one of the world's marine areas well-covered by both long-term
observations and oceanographic studies. It is also a large coastal area in which …

Coastal environments, in particular heavily populated semi-enclosed marginal seas and
coasts like the Baltic Sea region, are strongly affected by human activities. A multitude of …

Location, specific topography, and hydrographic setting together with climate change and
strong anthropogenic pressure are the main factors shaping the biogeochemical functioning …

Severe environmental problems documented in the Baltic Sea in the 1960s led to the 1974
creation of the Helsinki Convention for the Protection of the Marine Environment of the Baltic …

We review progress in Baltic Sea physical oceanography (including sea ice and atmosphere–
land interactions) and Baltic Sea modelling, focusing on research related to BALTEX Phase …

To assess the impact of the implementation of the Baltic Sea Action Plan (BSAP) on the
future environmental status of the Baltic Sea, available uncoordinated multi-model ensemble …

Nutrient loading and climate change affect coastal ecosystems worldwide. Unravelling the
combined effects of these pressures on benthic macrofauna is essential for understanding …