Transforming growth factor β (TGF-β) and related growth factors are secreted pleiotropic
factors that play critical roles in embryogenesis and adult tissue homeostasis by regulating …

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) regulate the expression of most genes in animals, but we are only
now beginning to understand how they are generated, assembled into functional complexes …

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a large family of post-transcriptional regulators of gene expression
that are∼ 21 nucleotides in length and control many developmental and cellular processes …

Malignant neoplasms are consistently among the top four leading causes of death in all age
groups in the United States, despite a concerted effort toward developing novel therapeutic …

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) comprise species of short noncoding RNA that regulate gene
expression post‐transcriptionally. Recent studies have demonstrated that epigenetic …

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) function as 21–24 nucleotide guide RNAs that use partial base-
pairing to recognize target messenger RNAs and repress their expression. As a large …

Rationale: Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a chronic, progressive, and usually lethal
fibrotic lung disease characterized by profound changes in epithelial cell phenotype and …

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a class of small non-coding RNAs that, in general, negatively
regulate gene expression. They have been identified in various tumor types, showing that …

Hypoxia, or low oxygen tension, is a unique environmental stress that induces global
changes in a complex regulatory network of transcription factors and signaling proteins to …

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a class of∼ 22 nt non-coding RNAs that control diverse biological
functions in animals, plants and unicellular eukaryotes by promoting degradation or …