Life at the borderlands: microbiomes of interfaces critical to One Health

SR Law, F Mathes, AM Paten… - FEMS Microbiology …, 2024 - academic.oup.com
Microbiomes are foundational components of the environment that provide essential
services relating to food security, carbon sequestration, human health, and the overall well …

Influence of the gut microbiome on feed intake of farm animals

AG Wessels - Microorganisms, 2022 - mdpi.com
With the advancement of microbiome research, the requirement to consider the intestinal
microbiome as the “last organ” of an animal emerged. Through the production of metabolites …

An artificial intelligence approach of feature engineering and ensemble methods depicts the rumen microbiome contribution to feed efficiency in dairy cows

HF Monteiro, CC Figueiredo, B Mion, JEP Santos… - Animal Microbiome, 2024 - Springer
Genetic selection has remarkably helped US dairy farms to decrease their carbon footprint
by more than doubling milk production per cow over time. Despite the environmental and …

[HTML][HTML] Modulation of milking performance, methane emissions, and rumen microbiome on dairy cows by dietary supplementation of a blend of essential oils

A Bach, G Elcoso, M Escartín, K Spengler, A Jouve - animal, 2023 - Elsevier
Cattle represent a high contribution of the livestock's greenhouse gas emissions, mainly in
the form of methane. Essential oils are a group of plant secondary metabolites obtained from …

Modulations in gastrointestinal microbiota during postpartum period fulfill energy requirements and maintain health of lactating Tibetan cattle

J Liu, AA Ahmad, C Yang, J Zhang, J Zheng… - Frontiers in …, 2024 - frontiersin.org
Introduction Postpartum period of dairy cattle is an important phase of their life mainly
associated with the changes in physiology, rumen function, and energy metabolism. Studies …

[HTML][HTML] Investigating relationships between the host genome, rumen microbiome, and dairy cow feed efficiency using mediation analysis with structural equation …

G Martinez-Boggio, HF Monteiro, FS Lima… - Journal of Dairy …, 2024 - Elsevier
The rumen microbiome is crucial for converting feed into absorbable nutrients used for milk
synthesis, and the efficiency of this process directly affects the profitability and sustainability …

A combination of novel microecological agents and molasses role in digestibility and fermentation of rice straw by facilitating the ruminal microbial colonization

Y Ma, X Chen, MZ Khan, J Xiao, Z Cao - Frontiers in Microbiology, 2022 - frontiersin.org
In this study, we evaluated the effect of microecological agents (MA) combined with
molasses (M) on the biodegradation of rice straw in the rumen. Rice straw was pretreated in …

Characterization of rumen microbiome and metabolome from oro-esophageal tubing and rumen cannula in Holstein dairy cows

LL da Cunha, HF Monteiro, CC Figueiredo… - Scientific reports, 2023 - nature.com
Less invasive rumen sampling methods, such as oro-esophageal tubing, became widely
popular for exploring the rumen microbiome and metabolome. However, it remains unclear if …

Comparative gut microbiome research through the lens of ecology: theoretical considerations and best practices

S Degregori, X Wang, A Kommala… - Biological …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Comparative approaches in animal gut microbiome research have revealed patterns of
phylosymbiosis, dietary and physiological convergences, and environment–host …

Revealing host genome–microbiome networks underlying feed efficiency in dairy cows

G Martinez-Boggio, HF Monteiro, FS Lima… - Scientific Reports, 2024 - nature.com
Ruminants have the ability to digest human-inedible plant materials, due to the symbiotic
relationship with the rumen microbiota. Rumen microbes supply short chain fatty acids …