Various cognitive functions have long been known to require the hippocampus. Recently,
progress has been made in identifying the hippocampal neural activity patterns that …

The prefrontal cortex (PFC) supports decision-making, goal tracking, and planning. Spatial
navigation is a behavior that taxes these cognitive processes, yet the role of the PFC in …

Spatial learning requires remembering and choosing paths to goals. Hippocampal place
cells replay spatial paths during immobility in reverse and forward order, offering a potential …

Traditionally considered a homogeneous cell type, hippocampal pyramidal cells have been
recently shown to be highly diverse. However, how this cellular diversity relates to the …

After experiences are encoded into memory, post-encoding reactivation mechanisms have
been proposed to mediate long-term memory stabilization and transformation. Spontaneous …

The prefrontal cortex and hippocampus are crucial for memory-guided decision-making.
Neural activity in the hippocampus exhibits place-cell sequences at multiple timescales …

Working memory requires maintenance of and executive control over task-relevant
information on a timescale of seconds. Spatial working memory depends on interactions …

Experience-related brain activity patterns reactivate during sleep, wakeful rest, and brief
pauses from active behavior. In parallel, machine learning research has found that …

Substantial empirical evidence suggests that sleep benefits the consolidation and
reorganization of learned information. Consequently, the concept of “sleep-dependent …

At the end of the 20th century, analog systems in computer science have been widely
replaced by digital systems due to their higher computing power. Nevertheless, the question …