Dynamic alternative DNA structures in biology and disease

G Wang, KM Vasquez - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2023 - nature.com
Repetitive elements in the human genome, once considered 'junk DNA', are now known to
adopt more than a dozen alternative (that is, non-B) DNA structures, such as self-annealed …

Leveraging the replication stress response to optimize cancer therapy

E Cybulla, A Vindigni - Nature Reviews Cancer, 2023 - nature.com
High-fidelity DNA replication is critical for the faithful transmission of genetic information to
daughter cells. Following genotoxic stress, specialized DNA damage tolerance pathways …

Temporally distinct post-replicative repair mechanisms fill PRIMPOL-dependent ssDNA gaps in human cells

S Tirman, A Quinet, M Wood, A Meroni, E Cybulla… - Molecular cell, 2021 - cell.com
PRIMPOL repriming allows DNA replication to skip DNA lesions, leading to ssDNA gaps.
These gaps must be filled to preserve genome stability. Using a DNA fiber approach to …

Mechanisms and Regulation of Mitotic Recombination in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

LS Symington, R Rothstein, M Lisby - Genetics, 2014 - academic.oup.com
Homology-dependent exchange of genetic information between DNA molecules has a
profound impact on the maintenance of genome integrity by facilitating error-free DNA …

Homologous recombination and its regulation

L Krejci, V Altmannova, M Spirek… - Nucleic acids research, 2012 - academic.oup.com
Homologous recombination (HR) is critical both for repairing DNA lesions in mitosis and for
chromosomal pairing and exchange during meiosis. However, some forms of HR can also …

Regulation of DNA repair throughout the cell cycle

D Branzei, M Foiani - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2008 - nature.com
The repair of DNA lesions that occur endogenously or in response to diverse genotoxic
stresses is indispensable for genome integrity. DNA lesions activate checkpoint pathways …

Maintaining genome stability at the replication fork

D Branzei, M Foiani - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2010 - nature.com
Aberrant DNA replication is a major source of the mutations and chromosome
rearrangements that are associated with pathological disorders. When replication is …

Causes of genome instability

A Aguilera, T García-Muse - Annual review of genetics, 2013 - annualreviews.org
Genomes are transmitted faithfully from dividing cells to their offspring. Changes that occur
during DNA repair, chromosome duplication, and transmission or via recombination provide …

Mechanism of homologous recombination: mediators and helicases take on regulatory functions

P Sung, H Klein - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2006 - nature.com
Homologous recombination (HR) is an important mechanism for the repair of damaged
chromosomes, for preventing the demise of damaged replication forks, and for several other …

Genome instability: a mechanistic view of its causes and consequences

A Aguilera, B Gómez-González - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2008 - nature.com
Genomic instability in the form of mutations and chromosome rearrangements is usually
associated with pathological disorders, and yet it is also crucial for evolution. Two types of …