Bile acids facilitate nutrient absorption and are endogenous ligands for nuclear receptors
that regulate lipid and energy metabolism. The brain–gut–liver axis plays an essential role in …

In addition to protective “immune response”, sepsis is characterized by destructive
“endothelial response” of the host, leading to endotheliopathy and its molecular dysfunction …

Hepatic encephalopathy (HE) is a common, worrisome and sometimes difficult to manage
complication of end-stage liver disease. HE is often recurrent, requiring multiple hospital …

Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) is an established treatment tool in
decompensated liver cirrhosis that has been shown to prolong transplant-free survival …

Ammonia is a known environmental pollutant that causes injury to the intestine. Growing
evidence suggests that intestinal microbiota dysbiosis involves in the development of …

Communication between organs participates in most physiological and pathological events.
Owing to the importance of precise coordination among the liver and virtually all organs in …

Hepatic encephalopathy (HE) is a neurological complication of hepatic dysfunction and
portosystemic shunting. It is highly prevalent in patients with cirrhosis and is associated with …

Background & Aims The sequence of events in hepatic encephalopathy (HE) remains
unclear. Using the advantages of in vivo 1H-MRS (9.4 T) we aimed to analyse the time …

Hepatic encephalopathy (HE) is a serious neurological disorder which might occur in both
acute and chronic liver injury. Aims: This study was carried out to explore the protective …

The objective of this study was to elucidate the effects of syringic acid on thioacetamide-
induced hepatic encephalopathy which is a complex serious syndrome with …