Objectives We systemically reviewed the literature to assess how long-term testosterone
suppressing gender-affirming hormone therapy influenced lean body mass (LBM), muscular …

Biological sex is a primary determinant of athletic performance because of fundamental sex
differences in anatomy and physiology dictated by sex chromosomes and sex hormones …

Position statement: IOC framework on fairness, inclusion and non-discrimination on the basis
of gender identity and sex variations | British Journal of Sports Medicine Skip to main content …

Between 2020 and 2021, one hundred and ten bills in state legislatures across the United
States suggested banning the participation of transgender athletes on sports teams for girls …

The International Olympic Committee (IOC)'s Framework on Fairness, Inclusion and Non-
Discrimination on the Basis of Gender Identity and Sex Variations recommends but does not …

Context The inclusion of transgender people in elite sport has been a topic of debate. This
narrative review examines the impact of gender-affirming hormone therapy (GAHT) on …

Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, or other sexual and gender minorities (LGBTQ+)
populations in the United States continue to experience disparities in health and health care …

Sex as a biological variable is an underappreciated aspect of biomedical research, with its
importance emerging in more recent years. This review assesses the current understanding …

Schizophrenia is a chronic mental illness, characterized by the loss of the notion of reality,
failing to distinguish it from the imaginary. It affects the patient in life's major areas, such as …

Sport is historically designated by the binary categorization of male and female that conflicts
with modern society. Sport's governing bodies should consider reviewing rules determining …