Human placenta and trophoblast development: key molecular mechanisms and model systems

M Knöfler, S Haider, L Saleh, J Pollheimer… - Cellular and Molecular …, 2019 - Springer
Abnormal placentation is considered as an underlying cause of various pregnancy
complications such as miscarriage, preeclampsia and intrauterine growth restriction, the …

WNT and NOTCH signaling in human trophoblast development and differentiation

B Dietrich, S Haider, G Meinhardt, J Pollheimer… - Cellular and Molecular …, 2022 - Springer
Correct development of the human placenta and its differentiated epithelial cells, syncytial
trophoblasts (STBs) and extravillous trophoblasts (EVTs), is crucial for a successful …

Self-renewing trophoblast organoids recapitulate the developmental program of the early human placenta

S Haider, G Meinhardt, L Saleh, V Kunihs, M Gamperl… - Stem cell reports, 2018 - cell.com
Defective placentation is the underlying cause of various pregnancy complications, such as
severe intrauterine growth restriction and preeclampsia. However, studies on human …

Single-cell analysis reveals transcriptomic and epigenomic impacts on the maternal–fetal interface following SARS-CoV-2 infection

L Gao, V Mathur, SKM Tam, X Zhou, MF Cheung… - Nature Cell …, 2023 - nature.com
During pregnancy the maternal–fetal interface plays vital roles in fetal development. Its
disruption is frequently found in pregnancy complications. Recent studies show increased …

TEAD4 ensures postimplantation development by promoting trophoblast self-renewal: An implication in early human pregnancy loss

B Saha, A Ganguly, P Home… - Proceedings of the …, 2020 - National Acad Sciences
Early pregnancy loss affects∼ 15% of all implantation-confirmed human conceptions.
However, evolutionarily conserved molecular mechanisms that regulate self-renewal of …

Single-nuclei RNA sequencing (snRNA-seq) uncovers trophoblast cell types and lineages in the mature bovine placenta

KM Davenport, MS Ortega, H Liu… - Proceedings of the …, 2023 - National Acad Sciences
Ruminants have a semi-invasive placenta, which possess highly vascularized placentomes
formed by maternal endometrial caruncles and fetal placental cotyledons and required for …

How trophoblasts fuse: an in-depth look into placental syncytiotrophoblast formation

SJ Renaud, MJ Jeyarajah - Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences, 2022 - Springer
In humans, cell fusion is restricted to only a few cell types under normal conditions. In the
placenta, cell fusion is a critical process for generating syncytiotrophoblast: the giant …

Regulation of endogenous retrovirus–derived regulatory elements by GATA2/3 and MSX2 in human trophoblast stem cells

C Du, J Jiang, Y Li, M Yu, J Jin, S Chen, H Fan… - Genome …, 2023 - genome.cshlp.org
The placenta is an organ with extraordinary phenotypic diversity in eutherian mammals.
Recent evidence suggests that numerous human placental enhancers are evolved from …

Super-enhancer-associated transcription factors collaboratively regulate trophoblast-active gene expression programs in human trophoblast stem cells

M Kim, EA Adu-Gyamfi, J Kim, BK Lee - Nucleic Acids Research, 2023 - academic.oup.com
The placenta is an essential organ that supports the growth and development of the fetus
during pregnancy. However, cell type-specific enhancers and transcription factors (TFs), and …

Anthropoid primate–specific retroviral element THE1B controls expression of CRH in placenta and alters gestation length

CE Dunn-Fletcher, LM Muglia, M Pavlicev, G Wolf… - PLoS …, 2018 - journals.plos.org
Pregnancy and parturition are intricately regulated to ensure successful reproductive
outcomes. However, the factors that control gestational length in humans and other …