Females suffering from Menstrually-related mood disorders (MRMDs) have more risk to
develop postpartum depression (PPD). There are overlapping symptoms between MRMDs …

Background Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) is characterized by affective,
cognitive, and physical symptoms, suggesting alterations at the brain network level. Women …

The mechanisms involved in the development and maintenance of cancer pain remain
largely unidentified. Recently, it has been reported that β-adrenergic receptors (β-ARs) …

Background: It is not uncommon for mothers to have persistent pain with breastfeeding
beyond the first few weeks after birth. Persistent pain can be multifactorial, with neuropathic …

This dissertation will present the four manuscripts I published or ready to publish study the
pathophysiology of migraine headache. The first chapter will discuss the background of the …