Digital twin technology has become increasingly popular and has revolutionized data
integration and system modeling across various industries, such as manufacturing, energy …

With the construction of smart cities advancing, research on big data and smart cities has
become crucial for sustainable development. This study seeks to fill gaps in the literature …

Pain, a pervasive global health concern, affects a large segment of population worldwide.
Accurate pain assessment remains a challenge due to the limitations of conventional self …

Improper pain management leads to severe physical or mental consequences, including
suffering, a negative impact on quality of life, and an increased risk of opioid dependency …

Physiological responses to pain have received increasing attention among researchers for
developing an automated pain recognition sensing system. Though less explored, Blood …

The clean cooking challenge in India is deeply intertwined with socioeconomic, cultural, and
infrastructural barriers. Despite government initiatives, a significant portion of the population …

The study of research trends is pivotal for understanding scientific development on specific
topics. Traditionally, this involves keyword analysis within scholarly literature, yet …

The assessment of pain severity is essential for effective pain treatment. In clinical settings,
pain intensity assessment relies on self-reporting methods, which are subjective to …

In this paper, aiming at the problem that it is difficult to extract robust features in the existing
technology and the low accuracy of defect recognition of connecting fittings caused by the …