Explainable deep reinforcement learning: state of the art and challenges

GA Vouros - ACM Computing Surveys, 2022 - dl.acm.org
Interpretability, explainability, and transparency are key issues to introducing artificial
intelligence methods in many critical domains. This is important due to ethical concerns and …

Explainable reinforcement learning for broad-xai: a conceptual framework and survey

R Dazeley, P Vamplew, F Cruz - Neural Computing and Applications, 2023 - Springer
Broad-XAI moves away from interpreting individual decisions based on a single datum and
aims to provide integrated explanations from multiple machine learning algorithms into a …

[HTML][HTML] Local and global explanations of agent behavior: Integrating strategy summaries with saliency maps

T Huber, K Weitz, E André, O Amir - Artificial Intelligence, 2021 - Elsevier
With advances in reinforcement learning (RL), agents are now being developed in high-
stakes application domains such as healthcare and transportation. Explaining the behavior …

Explaining reinforcement learning to mere mortals: An empirical study

A Anderson, J Dodge, A Sadarangani… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2019 - arxiv.org
We present a user study to investigate the impact of explanations on non-experts'
understanding of reinforcement learning (RL) agents. We investigate both a common RL …

Explainable reinforcement learning (XRL): a systematic literature review and taxonomy

Y Bekkemoen - Machine Learning, 2024 - Springer
In recent years, reinforcement learning (RL) systems have shown impressive performance
and remarkable achievements. Many achievements can be attributed to combining RL with …

Mental models of mere mortals with explanations of reinforcement learning

A Anderson, J Dodge, A Sadarangani… - ACM Transactions on …, 2020 - dl.acm.org
How should reinforcement learning (RL) agents explain themselves to humans not trained in
AI? To gain insights into this question, we conducted a 124-participant, four-treatment …

Explainable robotic systems: Understanding goal-driven actions in a reinforcement learning scenario

F Cruz, R Dazeley, P Vamplew, I Moreira - Neural Computing and …, 2023 - Springer
Robotic systems are more present in our society everyday. In human–robot environments, it
is crucial that end-users may correctly understand their robotic team-partners, in order to …

Explainable, normative, and justified agency

P Langley - Proceedings of the AAAI conference on Artificial …, 2019 - aaai.org
In this paper, we pose a new challenge for AI researchers–to develop intelligent systems
that support justified agency. We illustrate this ability with examples and relate it to two more …

Advances in explainable reinforcement learning: An intelligent transportation systems perspective

R Milani, M Moll, S Pickl - Explainable Artificial Intelligence for …, 2023 - taylorfrancis.com
In the last decades, Reinforcement Learning (RL) started entering every-days life since its
super-human performances. Recently, RL has been applied to problems related to …

Knowledge-to-information translation training (kitt): An adaptive approach to explainable artificial intelligence

R Thomson, JR Schoenherr - … International Conference, AIS 2020, Held as …, 2020 - Springer
Modern black-box artificial intelligence algorithms are computationally powerful yet fallible in
unpredictable ways. While much research has gone into developing techniques to interpret …