Frontiers in multidimensional self-trapping of nonlinear fields and matter

YV Kartashov, GE Astrakharchik, BA Malomed… - Nature Reviews …, 2019 - nature.com
Abstract 2D and 3D solitons and related states, such as quantum droplets, can appear in
optical systems, atomic Bose–Einstein condensates (BECs) and liquid crystals, among other …

Multidimensional solitons: Well-established results and novel findings

BA Malomed - The European Physical Journal Special Topics, 2016 - Springer
A brief review is given of some well-known and some very recent results obtained in studies
of two-and three-dimensional (2D and 3D) solitons. Both zero-vorticity (fundamental) …

Bright soliton to quantum droplet transition in a mixture of Bose-Einstein condensates

P Cheiney, CR Cabrera, J Sanz, B Naylor, L Tanzi… - Physical review …, 2018 - APS
Attractive Bose-Einstein condensates can host two types of macroscopic self-bound states:
bright solitons and quantum droplets. Here, we investigate the connection between them …

Collisions of self-bound quantum droplets

G Ferioli, G Semeghini, L Masi, G Giusti, G Modugno… - Physical review …, 2019 - APS
We report on the study of binary collisions between quantum droplets formed by an attractive
mixture of ultracold atoms. We distinguish two main outcomes of the collision, ie, merging …

Breather molecular complexes in a passively mode‐locked fiber laser

J Peng, Z Zhao, S Boscolo, C Finot… - Laser & Photonics …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Breathing solitons are nonlinear waves in which the energy concentrates in a localized and
oscillatory fashion. Similarly to stationary solitons, breathers in dissipative systems can form …

Dynamics of one-dimensional quantum droplets

GE Astrakharchik, BA Malomed - Physical Review A, 2018 - APS
The structure and dynamics of one-dimensional binary Bose gases forming quantum
droplets is studied by solving the corresponding amended Gross-Pitaevskii equation. Two …

Optical soliton solutions to the Fokas–Lenells equation via sine-Gordon expansion method and -expansion method

HF Ismael, H Bulut, HM Baskonus - Pramana, 2020 - Springer
The purpose of this study is to find some novel soliton solutions of Fokas–Lenells (FL)
equation where the perturbation terms are taken into account with nonlinearity. The sine …

Formation of matter-wave soliton trains by modulational instability

JHV Nguyen, D Luo, RG Hulet - Science, 2017 - science.org
Nonlinear systems can exhibit a rich set of dynamics that are inherently sensitive to their
initial conditions. One such example is modulational instability, which is believed to be one …

Bose-Einstein condensation: Twenty years after

VS Bagnato, DJ Frantzeskakis, PG Kevrekidis… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2015 - arxiv.org
The aim of this introductory article is two-fold. First, we aim to offer a general introduction to
the theme of Bose-Einstein condensates, and briefly discuss the evolution of a number of …

A multifunctional catalyst that stereoselectively assembles prodrugs

DA DiRocco, Y Ji, EC Sherer, A Klapars, M Reibarkh… - Science, 2017 - science.org
The catalytic stereoselective synthesis of compounds with chiral phosphorus centers
remains an unsolved problem. State-of-the-art methods rely on resolution or stoichiometric …