Background Intracranial surgery can be complex and high risk. Safety, ethical and financial
factors make training in the area challenging. Head model 3-dimensional (3D) printing is a …

Background: The interest in clinical research is growing worldwide, and the involvement of
medical students in academic and clinical research is increasing. Medical students in Iraq …

Abstract 3D printing is increasingly used to fabricate medical devices and educational
models, yet most studies to-date focus on a particular case study or training scenario. This …

Objective 3D printing is increasingly used to fabricate three-dimensional neurosurgical
simulation models, making training more accessible and economical. 3D printing includes …

Background Anterior clinoidectomy is an important procedure used in the treatment of a
range of diseases of the frontotemporal region, both vascular and tumoral. Mastering this …

The transmeatal extension of the retrosigmoid approach is an important procedure used in
the treatment of various pathologies affecting the posterior fossa, petroclival region, and …

Simulation experiences are valuable to the training of future successful surgeons. These
experiences introduce trainees to operational concepts through hands-on engagement …

The aim of this study was to prepare industrial design students for emerging roles in design
and health through a 13-week, neurosurgery-centric design challenge. The study gathered …

Background: Research is a central component of neurosurgical training and practice and is
increasingly viewed as a quintessential indicator of academic productivity. In this study, we …

ABSTRACT 3D printing is increasingly used to fabricate medical devices and educational
models, yet most studies todate focus on a particular case study or training scenario. This …