Pesticides are important chemicals or biological agents that deter or kill pests. The use of
pesticides has continued to increase as it is still considered the most effective method to …

Accumulating evidence demonstrates that metabolic changes in the brain associated with
neuroinflammation, oxidative stress, and mitochondrial dysfunction play an important role in …

Metals are involved in different pathophysiological mechanisms associated with
neurodegenerative diseases (NDDs), including Alzheimer's disease (AD), Parkinson's …

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are generated in the plants during cellular metabolism. But
extreme environmental conditions like drought, salinity or floods etc. lead to an enhanced …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a heterogeneous neurodegenerative disorder that affects an
estimated 10 million sufferers worldwide. The two forms of PD include familial and sporadic …

Aging is a complicated biological process in which functional and structural alterations in a
living organism take place over time. Reactive oxygen species is one of the main factors …

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a devastating neurodegenerative disorder without a cure. Most
AD cases are sporadic where age represents the greatest risk factor. Lack of understanding …

Neurodegenerative diseases pose a substantial socioeconomic burden on society.
Unfortunately, the aging world population and lack of effective cures foreshadow a negative …

Cognitive dysfunction is linked to chronic low-grade inflammatory stress that contributes to
cell-mediated immunity in creating an oxidative environment. Food is a vitally important …

Reactive species play an important role in physiological functions. Overproduction of
reactive species, notably reactive oxygen (ROS) and nitrogen (RNS) species along with the …