Abstract Electrolyte-gated transistors (EGTs), capable of transducing biological and
biochemical inputs into amplified electronic signals and stably operating in aqueous …

Electrochemical ion insertion involves coupled ion–electron transfer reactions, transport of
guest species and redox of the host. The hosts are typically anisotropic solids with 2D …

In the quest for emerging in-sensor computing, materials that respond to optical stimuli in
conjunction with non-volatile phase transition are highly desired for realizing bioinspired …

Oxygen vacancies play crucial roles in determining the physical properties of metal oxides,
representing important building blocks in many scientific and technological fields due to their …

Electrolyte-gated transistors can function as switching elements, artificial synapses and
memristive systems, and could be used to create compact and powerful neuromorphic …

The conversion of industrial wastewater, salt-lakes and seawater into the valuable ionic
resources is a critical challenge for sustainable global development. Electro-driven …

The highly engineerable scattering properties of resonant optical antennas underpin the
operation of metasurface-based flat optics. Thus far, the choice of antenna has been limited …

All biological systems, including animals and plants, communicate in a language of ions and
small molecules, while the modern information infrastructures and technologies rely on a …

Manipulating the insulator–metal transition in strongly correlated materials has attracted a
broad range of research activity due to its promising applications in, for example, memories …

Electrochromic materials reversibly change colors by redox reactions depending on the
oxidation states. To utilize electrochromic materials for active‐matrix display applications, an …