Astrocytes undergo an inflammatory transition after infections, acute injuries and chronic
neurodegenerative diseases. How this transition is affected by time and sex, its …

In the central nervous system (CNS), glial cells, such as microglia and astrocytes, are
normally associated with support roles including contributions to energy metabolism …

Astrocytes respond to any pathological condition in the central nervous system (CNS)
including Alzheimer's disease (AD), and this response is called astrocyte reactivity. Astrocyte …

ABSTRACT Human Borna disease virus 1 (BoDV-1) encephalitis is a severe emerging
disease with a very high case-fatality rate. While the clinical disease, case definitions …

Extensive literature has explored the beneficial effects of music in age-related cognitive
disorders (ACD), but limited knowledge exists regarding its impact on gene expression. We …

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive and irreversible brain disorder, which can occur
either sporadically, due to a complex combination of environmental, genetic, and epigenetic …

Chronic gut inflammation such as inflammatory bowel disease is believed to be associated
with neurodegenerative diseases in humans. However, the direct evidence for and the …

Astrocyte activation is one of the crucial hallmarks of Alzheimer's disease (AD) along with
amyloid-β (Aβ) plaques, neurofibrillary tangles and neuron death. Glial scar and factors …

Despite effective antiretroviral therapy (ART), mild forms of HIV-associated neurocognitive
disorders (HAND) continue to afflict approximately half of all people living with HIV (PLWH) …

Simple Summary Alzheimer's disease (AD) is one of the most common neurodegenerative
disorders in older adults. It is characterized by difficulty in writing and speech, weak memory …