The benefits of exercise for cardiovascular and general health are many. However, sudden
cardiac death (SCD) may occur in apparently healthy athletes who perform at the highest …

Abstract Also in 2021/2022, considerable efforts were invested into advancing human sports
drug testing programs, recognizing and taking into account existing as well as emerging …

Behavioral aspects of organized sports activity for pediatric athletes are considered in a
world consumed with winning at all costs. In the first part of this treatise, we deal with a …

Kaempferol is a natural flavonoid with reported bioactivities found in many fruits, vegetables,
and medicinal herbs. However, its effects on exercise performance and muscle metabolism …

In recent years, the off-label use of medications in sports has increased significantly,
primarily driven by psychological and social factors. Athletes frequently misuse drugs …

Context: Many clinicians, trainers, and athletes do not have a true understanding of the
effects of commonly used performance-enhancing drugs (PEDs) on performance and health …

Erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESAs) increase hemoglobin mass and maximal oxygen
uptake; however, it remains unclear whether the abuse of ESAs enhances exercise …

Use of prohibited substances and methods (doping) by elite athletes is a complex and
multifactorial behavior. Understanding the factors associated with doping behavior is crucial …

Meldonium, a promising pharmacological agent initially developed for cardiovascular
indications, has sparked considerable interest in recent years due to its potential …

Introduction: Dexamethasone is a type of drug that is considered a steroid. It belongs to a
class of drugs known as corticosteroids. Objective: Develop an electrochemical sensor of …