[HTML][HTML] A detailed review on CO2 two-phase ejector flow modeling

KE Ringstad, Y Allouche, P Gullo, Å Ervik… - Thermal Science and …, 2020 - Elsevier
Ejector-equipped vapor-compression systems for refrigeration and cooling, relying solely on
CO 2 (R744) as a natural working fluid, are perceived to be an eco-friendly and highly …

Numerical investigation of the effects of inlet conditions and wall heat transfer on subcritical/transcritical CO2 nozzle performance

ZX Zhang, Z Lu, J Wang, D Liu, D Fan, S Yao - International Journal of …, 2023 - Elsevier
In ejector-based refrigeration cycles and CO 2 heat pump cycles, inlet flow state and wall
heat transfer play an important role in improving nozzle performance. A CO 2 two-phase …

Modelling, Optimization, and Experimental Studies of Refrigeration CO2 Ejectors: A Review

L Zheng, Y Zhang, L Hao, H Lian, J Deng, W Lu - Mathematics, 2022 - mdpi.com
CO2 is regarded as an effective and environmentally friendly refrigerant. Using a CO2
ejector is a proven method for enhancing the effectiveness of a transcritical CO2 refrigerant …

[HTML][HTML] Experiments and modelling of choked flow of CO2 in orifices and nozzles

M Hammer, H Deng, A Austegard, AM Log… - International Journal of …, 2022 - Elsevier
In order to accelerate the deployment of CO 2 capture and storage (CCS), engineers need
experimentally validated models, among other things, to predict the mass flow rate in …

[HTML][HTML] A flashing flow model for the rapid depressurization of CO2 in a pipe accounting for bubble nucleation and growth

AM Log, M Hammer, ST Munkejord - International Journal of Multiphase …, 2024 - Elsevier
Flashing flow is encountered in many industrial systems involving nozzles, valves and
decompression of vessels and pipes. In the context of CO 2 capture and storage (CCS), the …

Analysis of the internal flow features of a CO2 transonic nozzle and optimization of the nozzle shape profile

Z Chen, G Liu, H Zhao, J Deng - Applied Thermal Engineering, 2024 - Elsevier
Two-phase flow Laval nozzles are simple and have promising applications, but the internal
flow is intricate and encompasses physical phenomena like phase transition, transonic and …

[HTML][HTML] Extension of the delayed equilibrium model to flashing flows of organic fluids in converging-diverging nozzles

C Tammone, A Romei, G Persico, F Haglind - International Journal of …, 2024 - Elsevier
Flashing flows of organic fluids find application in various energy systems, but the available
modelling approaches rely on semi-empirical correlations calibrated for other fluids and …

[HTML][HTML] One-dimensional mathematical modeling of two-phase ejectors: Extension to mixtures and mapping of the local exergy destruction

Ø Wilhelmsen, A Aasen, K Banasiak, H Herlyng… - Applied Thermal …, 2022 - Elsevier
The ejector is a process equipment frequently used in refrigeration processes. There is
currently a knowledge gap on the efficiency of ejectors operating with mixtures. To address …

Orthogonal analysis method for multi–Objective optimization of CO2 nozzle thermodynamic performance

ZX Zhang, Z Lu, D Fan, J Wang, S Yao - Thermal Science and Engineering …, 2023 - Elsevier
In this study, the structural parameters of the converging diverging (CD) nozzle in a
subcritical or supercritical CO 2 cycle system were optimized by L 16 (4 4) orthogonal …

An inverse mean-line design method for optimizing radial outflow two-phase turbines in geothermal systems

H Li, S Rane, Z Yu, G Yu - Renewable Energy, 2021 - Elsevier
Radial outflow two-phase turbine (ROTPT) is an impulse two-phase turbine used for total
flow systems in applications like geothermal fields to utilize the two-phase geofluid energy …