The recently-developed general synthetic iterative scheme (GSIS) is efficient in simulating
multiscale rarefied gas flows due to the coupling of mesoscopic kinetic equation and …

The present study reports the numerical analyses of lateral jet interaction around a Terminal
High Altitude Area Defense-type (THAAD-type) model in hypersonic rarefied flows, with the …

The complex interplay between high-temperature and rarefaction effects poses ongoing
challenges to model hypersonic nonequilibrium flows, affecting the accurate prediction of …

During a lunar module landing, the gas extended from the engine nozzle impinges on the
lunar surface. A recirculation bubble could form beneath the surface shock wave, which …

For a long time, efficient algorithms for high-dimensional equations, represented by photon
radiation transport, have been one important topic in the development of computational …

During lunar landings, impact craters and other complex terrains may intensify dust
dispersion produced by plume-surface interaction, posing disturbances and threats to lunar …

The particle counting part in the unified gas-kinetic wave–particle method on graphics
processing unit (GPU) devices is computationally intensive. This paper introduces a …

In this paper, a variant of the improved discrete velocity method (VIDVM) is proposed for
flows in the whole Knudsen number regimes. This method retains the advantage of the …

Recently, successes have been achieved for the high-order gas-kinetic schemes (HGKS) on
unstructured meshes for compressible flows. In this paper, to accelerate the computation …

Particle-caused reticle defects contribute to a profound effect on the final integrated circuit
(IC) yield, posing a significant technological challenge in extreme ultraviolet (EUV) …