Neurobiological mechanisms of nicotine reward and aversion

L Wills, JL Ables, KM Braunscheidel… - Pharmacological …, 2022 - Elsevier
Neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) regulate the rewarding actions of
nicotine contained in tobacco that establish and maintain the smoking habit. nAChRs also …

Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors and nicotine addiction: A brief introduction

RE Wittenberg, SL Wolfman, M De Biasi, JA Dani - Neuropharmacology, 2020 - Elsevier
Nicotine is a highly addictive drug found in tobacco that drives its continued use despite the
harmful consequences. The initiation of nicotine abuse involves the mesolimbic dopamine …

Cholinergic modulation of the medial prefrontal cortex: the role of nicotinic receptors in attention and regulation of neuronal activity

B Bloem, RB Poorthuis, HD Mansvelder - Frontiers in neural circuits, 2014 - frontiersin.org
Acetylcholine (ACh) release in the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) is crucial for normal
cognitive performance. Despite the fact that many have studied how ACh affects neuronal …

The biological impact of menthol on tobacco dependence

RJ Wickham - Nicotine and Tobacco Research, 2020 - academic.oup.com
In the 1920s, tobacco companies created a marketing campaign for what would one day be
their most profitable series of products: mentholated tobacco cigarettes. Menthol provides …

Nicotinic, glutamatergic and dopaminergic synaptic transmission and plasticity in the mesocorticolimbic system: focus on nicotine effects

F Pistillo, F Clementi, M Zoli, C Gotti - Progress in neurobiology, 2015 - Elsevier
Cigarette smoking is currently the leading cause of preventable deaths and disability
throughout the world, being responsible for about five million premature deaths/year …

Nicotine consumption is regulated by a human polymorphism in dopamine neurons

C Morel, L Fattore, S Pons, YA Hay, F Marti… - Molecular …, 2014 - nature.com
Smoking is the most important preventable cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide.
Recent genome-wide association studies highlighted a human haplotype on chromosome …

Neural circuits and nicotinic acetylcholine receptors mediate the cholinergic regulation of midbrain dopaminergic neurons and nicotine dependence

C Xiao, C Zhou, J Jiang, C Yin - Acta Pharmacologica Sinica, 2020 - nature.com
Midbrain dopaminergic (DA) neurons are governed by an endogenous cholinergic system,
originated in the mesopontine nuclei. Nicotine hijacks nicotinic acetylcholine receptors …

Ion channels gated by acetylcholine and serotonin: structures, biology, and drug discovery

Z Wu, H Cheng, Y Jiang, K Melcher… - Acta Pharmacologica …, 2015 - nature.com
The nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) and the 5-HT 3 receptors (5-HT 3 Rs) are
cation-selective members of the pentameric ligand-gated ion channels (pLGICs), which are …

The α5 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Subunit Differentially Modulates α4β2* and α3β4* Receptors

P Scholze, S Huck - Frontiers in Synaptic Neuroscience, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Nicotine, the principal reinforcing compound in tobacco, acts in the brain by activating
neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs). This review summarizes our current …

[HTML][HTML] Crucial role of nicotinic α5 subunit variants for Ca2+ fluxes in ventral midbrain neurons

M Sciaccaluga, C Moriconi, K Martinello… - The FASEB …, 2015 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) containing the α5 subunit modulate
nicotine consumption, and the human CHRNA5 rs16969968 polymorphism, causing the …