Nickel-based superalloy Nimonic 80A was pack-borided in a solid medium at temperatures
of 850° C and 950° C for 2 h and 4 h using silicon-free boriding powders. To investigate the …

In this study, SAE 1020 steel samples were boronized at 850° C for 4 h with different
boronizing mixtures by powder-pack boronizing method. H 3 BO 3 or Na 2 B 8 O 13 was …

Stamping die is prone to wear failure due to mechanical friction. In this work, high-hardness
boride layers were obtained on ductile cast iron as stamping die, by a boronizing process at …

Pack boriding with CeO 2 experiments were performed on the β-type Ti-5Mo-5V-8Cr-3Al
alloy (TB2 alloy) using boriding powder at the temperature of 950–1100° C for 5–30 h. The …

In this work, the ASTM A1011 steel substrate has been pack-boronized in the interval of
1123–1273 K for 2–8 h. With the used powders mixture (33.5 wt.% B4C, 5.4 wt.% KBF4 and …

The Royalloy steel was boronized at 1173, 1223, 1248, 1273 or 1323 K for 1, 3, 5, 7 or 10 h
using a Durborid powder mixture. The boronized samples were analyzed by scanning …

Hard-coated surfacing of a few micrometers is widely applied to increase the efficiency of
tools, eg, for cutting, forming, and casting applications. Therefore, the base thermodiffusion …

Surface hardening process of cam shafts manufactured from AISI-1045 Steel was provided
by boronizing in liquid and solid media. To boronize in liquid and solid medium, various …

Invar-36 is extensively used in fields where high corrosion resistance and dimensional
stability are required. However, its hardness limits its use in tribological applications, such as …

Boriding on steels is an outstanding surface hardening technique widely used to improve
the hardness, resistance to wear, corrosion, and oxidation. However, borided steels exhibit …