Cognitive foundations of learning from testimony

PL Harris, MA Koenig, KH Corriveau… - Annual Review of …, 2018 - annualreviews.org
Humans acquire much of their knowledge from the testimony of other people. An
understanding of the way that information can be conveyed via gesture and vocalization is …

The development and developmental consequences of social essentialism

M Rhodes, TM Mandalaywala - Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
People often view certain ways of classifying people (eg, by gender, race, or ethnicity) as
reflecting real distinctions found in nature. Such categories are viewed as marking …

Cultural group selection plays an essential role in explaining human cooperation: A sketch of the evidence

P Richerson, R Baldini, AV Bell, K Demps… - Behavioral and Brain …, 2016 - cambridge.org
Human cooperation is highly unusual. We live in large groups composed mostly of non-
relatives. Evolutionists have proposed a number of explanations for this pattern, including …

Observing the unexpected enhances infants' learning and exploration

AE Stahl, L Feigenson - Science, 2015 - science.org
Given the overwhelming quantity of information available from the environment, how do
young learners know what to learn about and what to ignore? We found that 11-month-old …

[图书][B] Trusting what you're told: How children learn from others

PL Harris - 2012 - degruyter.com
We adults could scarcely find our way in the world, either literally or metaphorically, if no one
told us anything. Imagine planning a journey to a distant city you've never visited before …

Measuring laypeople's trust in experts in a digital age: The Muenster Epistemic Trustworthiness Inventory (METI)

F Hendriks, D Kienhues, R Bromme - PloS one, 2015 - journals.plos.org
Given their lack of background knowledge, laypeople require expert help when dealing with
scientific information. To decide whose help is dependable, laypeople must judge an …

Knowing when to doubt: developing a critical stance when learning from others.

CM Mills - Developmental psychology, 2013 - psycnet.apa.org
Children may be biased toward accepting information as true, but the fact remains that
children are exposed to misinformation from many sources, and mastering the intricacies of …

Knowledge matters: how children evaluate the reliability of testimony as a process of rational inference.

DM Sobel, T Kushnir - Psychological Review, 2013 - psycnet.apa.org
Children's causal learning has been characterized as a rational process, in which children
appropriately evaluate evidence from their observations and actions in light of their existing …

The content–source integration model: A taxonomic description of how readers comprehend conflicting scientific information

M Stadtler, R Bromme - 2014 - direct.mit.edu
Detecting that two or more propositions do not cohere is the first step in comprehending
conflicting information. Whether or not readers detect a conflict can be explained with …

Young children have a specific, highly robust bias to trust testimony

VK Jaswal, AC Croft, AR Setia… - Psychological …, 2010 - journals.sagepub.com
Why are young children so willing to believe what they are told? In two studies, we
investigated whether it is because of a general, undifferentiated trust in other people or a …