Background: Despite the large variety of retainer wires available, no studies could be found
comparing the micromechanical properties and surface roughness of different retainer wires …

Infection control is essential to protect both the doctor and the patient by preventing the
spread of infectious diseases. There is no exception in the field of dentistry, particularly in …

Statement of the Problem. The use of orthodontic fixed appliances may adversely affect oral
health leading to demineralizing lesions and the development of gingival problems. Aims of …

The surface topography of orthodontic brackets can have a significant impact on both the
effectiveness of the therapy and the behavior of these elements in the oral cavity …

Good oral hygiene is crucial during treatment with fixed appliances, emphasising the need
for additional or alternative oral health methods during orthodontic treatment. This study …

Increased dental biofilm commonly occurs during orthodontic treatment. The aim of this
study was to evaluate the effect of a combined toothbrushing method on dental biofilm …

BACKGROUND: Surface roughness of arch wires directly impacts their corrosion behavior,
friction resistance, and plaque accumulation, which may hinder tooth movement and lead to …

im: To evaluate the effect of various coatings and its effect on the microbial adhesion on the
orthodontic applianceMaterials and methods: A systematic review is being conducted using …

Objectives: Orthodontic appliances may cause many side effects, one of these is inducing
nickel hypersensitivity as a result of nickel content of these appliances, therefore, it is …