Background: Although laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) results in less pain than open
chole‐cystectomy, it is not a pain‐free procedure. Many methods of analgesia for pain after …

Background Laparoscopy is a common procedure used to diagnose and treat various
gynaecological conditions. Shoulder‐tip pain (STP) as a result of the laparoscopy occurs in …

Background Postoperative shoulder-tip pain occurs frequently following laparoscopic
cholecystectomy. The aim of this randomized clinical trial was to evaluate the efficacy of a …

Laparoscopy is frequently associated with postoperative shoulder pain that may last several
days. We have assessed the analgesic effect of intraperitoneal local anaesthetics during day …

Background A controversy exists over the effectiveness and clinical value of preemptive
analgesia. Additional studies are needed to define the optimum intensity, duration, and …

We studied 20 day case gynaecological laparoscopy patients, who had an erect chest X ray
taken before discharge. Patients were telephoned the next day for a semi‐structured …

Objective To evaluate the effectiveness of the pulmonary recruitment maneuver (PRM) and
intraperitoneal normal saline infusion (INSI) in removing postlaparoscopic carbon dioxide …

OBJECTIVE: To estimate the efficacy of a simple clinical maneuver that facilitates removal of
residual abdominal carbon dioxide (CO 2) after laparoscopic surgery to reduce shoulder …

Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is now widely practised. There are various methods of pain
relief used but none has been assessed or compared following this procedure. We have …

Background: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) has become the standard treatment for
gall bladder disease. However, despite its low degree of invasiveness, many patients …