In recent years, the rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies has
significantly impacted various sectors, including public governance at the local level …

An intelligent transportation system is one of the fundamental goals of the smart city concept.
The Internet of Things (IoT) concept is a basic instrument to digitalize and automatize the …

Car manufacturers around the globe are in a race to design and build driverless cars. The
concept of driverless is also being applied to any moving vehicle such as wheelchairs, golf …

This paper introduces a layout-independent and efficient automatic number plate detection
system based on the YOLO world. The system employs a unified approach to both number …

The aim of this systematic review is to synthesize and analyze smart city digital twins, 3D
modeling and visualization tools, and spatial cognition algorithms in artificial intelligence …

The present study systematically reviews the existing research on digital twins of smart cities
in relation to spatial data visualization tools, monitoring and sensing technologies, and …

Driven by rapid advancements in technology and data science, a revolutionary
transformation is sweeping across environmentally friendly cities worldwide. This surge …

This paper presents an advanced automatic number plate recognition (ANPR) system
designed specifically for Qatar's diverse license plate landscape and challenging …

Automatic Number Plate Recognition (ANPR) is a technique designed to read vehicle
number plates without human intervention using high speed image capture with supporting …

Reliable and cost-efficient license plate recognition (LPR) systems enhance security, traffic
management, and automated toll collection in real-world applications. This study addresses …