[HTML][HTML] Is bilingualism related to a cognitive advantage in children? A systematic review and meta-analysis.

HL Gunnerud, D Ten Braak, EKL Reikerås… - Psychological …, 2020 - psycnet.apa.org
Bilingual people are often claimed to have an advantage over monolingual people in
cognitive processing owing to their ability to learn and use two languages. This advantage is …

Research Review: Language and specific learning disorders in children and their co‐occurrence with internalizing and externalizing problems: a systematic review …

E Donolato, R Cardillo, IC Mammarella… - Journal of Child …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Background Some studies suggest that children with language and learning disorders
(LLDs) show more internalizing and externalizing problems than their peers. However, the …

Evaluation of a decided sample size in machine learning applications

D Rajput, WJ Wang, CC Chen - BMC bioinformatics, 2023 - Springer
Background An appropriate sample size is essential for obtaining a precise and reliable
outcome of a study. In machine learning (ML), studies with inadequate samples suffer from …

[HTML][HTML] Sample size evolution in neuroimaging research: An evaluation of highly-cited studies (1990–2012) and of latest practices (2017–2018) in high-impact …

D Szucs, JPA Ioannidis - NeuroImage, 2020 - Elsevier
We evaluated 1038 of the most cited structural and functional (fMRI) magnetic resonance
brain imaging papers (1161 studies) published during 1990–2012 and 270 papers (300 …

Replicable brain–phenotype associations require large-scale neuroimaging data

S Liu, A Abdellaoui, KJH Verweij… - Nature Human …, 2023 - nature.com
Numerous neuroimaging studies have investigated the neural basis of interindividual
differences but the replicability of brain–phenotype associations remains largely unknown …

The reliability paradox: Why robust cognitive tasks do not produce reliable individual differences

C Hedge, G Powell, P Sumner - Behavior research methods, 2018 - Springer
Individual differences in cognitive paradigms are increasingly employed to relate cognition
to brain structure, chemistry, and function. However, such efforts are often unfruitful, even …

Small sample sizes reduce the replicability of task-based fMRI studies

BO Turner, EJ Paul, MB Miller, AK Barbey - Communications biology, 2018 - nature.com
Despite a growing body of research suggesting that task-based functional magnetic
resonance imaging (fMRI) studies often suffer from a lack of statistical power due to too …

Using the Student's t-test with extremely small sample sizes

JCF De Winter - Practical Assessment, Research, and …, 2019 - scholarworks.umass.edu
Researchers occasionally have to work with an extremely small sample size, defined herein
as N ≤ 5. Some methodologists have cautioned against using the t-test when the sample …

Influence of sample size and analytic approach on stability and interpretation of brain‐behavior correlations in task‐related fMRI data

CL Grady, JR Rieck, D Nichol… - Human Brain …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Limited statistical power due to small sample sizes is a problem in fMRI research. Most of the
work to date has examined the impact of sample size on task‐related activation, with less …

Is playing video games related to cognitive abilities?

N Unsworth, TS Redick, BD McMillan… - Psychological …, 2015 - journals.sagepub.com
The relations between video-game experience and cognitive abilities were examined in the
current study. In two experiments, subjects performed a number of working memory, fluid …