A review of terminology used to describe soot formation and evolution under combustion and pyrolytic conditions

HA Michelsen, MB Colket, PE Bengtsson, A D'anna… - ACS …, 2020 - ACS Publications
This review presents a glossary and review of terminology used to describe the chemical
and physical processes involved in soot formation and evolution and is intended to aid in …

Soot formation in laminar counterflow flames

Y Wang, SH Chung - Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, 2019 - Elsevier
Many practical soot-emitting combustion systems such as diesel and jet engines rely on
diffusion flames for efficient and reliable operation. Efforts to mitigate soot emissions from …

Soot formation during biomass gasification: A critical review

Q He, Q Guo, K Umeki, L Ding, F Wang, G Yu - Renewable and Sustainable …, 2021 - Elsevier
Biomass gasification is a promising technology in current and future low carbon energy
systems. Soot formation is a great technical challenge for the industrialization of biomass …

Machine learning based technique for outlier detection and result prediction in combustion diagnostics

M Chen, K Zhou, D Liu - Energy, 2024 - Elsevier
With the utilization of data correlation, this work proposed a novel machine learning-based
technique for outlier detection and result prediction to cover the deficiency and economize …

A TDLAS-based photofragmentation method for spatially resolved measurement of KOH and KCl as well as its application in biomass combustion processes

S Liu, W Weng, Z Wang, Y He, M Aldén, Z Li - Fuel, 2024 - Elsevier
The release of gas-phase potassium species, mainly KOH, KCl, and K atoms, from burning
biomass fuels can introduce severe problems to boilers, such as fouling, slagging, and …

Significant impact of flash boiling spray on in-cylinder soot formation and oxidation process

Z Sun, S Yang, M Nour, X Li, D Hung, M Xu - Energy & Fuels, 2020 - ACS Publications
The use of flash boiling atomization has demonstrated potential in improving engine
efficiency and reducing particulate matter (PM) emissions because of its stronger phase …

Influence of calcium chloride on the fine particulate matter formation during coal pyrolysis

Y Wu, Q Zhang, J Zhuo, S Dong, Q Yao - Fuel, 2024 - Elsevier
This study investigated the influence of CaCl 2 on fine particulate matter (PM 0.5) formation
during coal pyrolysis. Two acid-washed coals were loaded with different amount of CaCl 2 …

Influence of alkali metal Na on coal-based soot production

Z Zhao, Q Du, D Li, H Dong, J Gao, H Li, Y Zhang - Fuel, 2022 - Elsevier
This work aims to investigate the effects of Na on the characteristics of coal-derived soot.
Soot, which has long been regarded as an unwelcome source of air pollution, has been …

Effect of potassium chloride on the nanostructure and reactivity of soot particles from combustion of municipal solid waste

J He, J Li, R Wang, X Fang, Q Huang, S Wang… - Energy & …, 2023 - ACS Publications
This work studied the effect of potassium chloride (KCl) on soot formation during the
combustion of municipal solid waste (MSW). The nanostructural and oxidative properties of …

Using two-dimensional distributions to inform the mixing state of soot and salt particles produced in gas flares

TA Sipkens, U Trivanovic, A Naseri, OW Bello… - Journal of Aerosol …, 2021 - Elsevier
Gas flaring is a common practice in the oil and gas industry, where droplets of flowback
water with varying levels of dissolved salts (mainly composed of sodium and chloride) often …