Aim. The purpose of this article review is to investigate the biological effects of TNF-α in
systemic inflammation at moderate levels. TNF-α is a product of macrophages, one of the …

Background and Aim: Gastric ulcer is the destruction of the mucosal layer to the muscularis
mucosa that is round or oval> 5 mm in shape due to the continuity of the integrity of the …

Latar belakang: Demam tifoid disebabkan oleh bakteri Salmonella enterica reservoir typhi,
juga dikenal sebagai salmonella typhi (S. typhi). Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui …

Background and Aim: Autophagy, a cellular mechanism responsible for maintaining cellular
homeostasis, has emerged as a crucial player in the battle against bacterial invasion. In this …

Typhoid fever is one of the common diseases in developing countries. This is attributable
toSalmonella typhi bacteria. The water from the unripeManila sapodilla was often to be …

Background: Typhoid fever is disease caused by the bacterium Salmonella typhi genus
Salmonella. Until now, disease fever typhoid still is problem health in tropical countries …

Phytochemicals, natural compounds found in medicinal plants, play an important role in
wound healing. This bioactive substance has been studied extensively for its therapeutic …

Skin injuries have a significant impact on the global health system, imposing a substantial
burden on the economy and society. The low cure rate reported for these injuries …

Aim. The purpose of this article review is to investigate the biological effects of TNF-α in
systemic inflammation at moderate levels. TNF-α is a product of macrophages, one of the …