Malaria is a mosquito-borne disease caused by unicellular hemoparasites of the genus
Plasmodium that results in the death of over one million people worldwide every year. Early …

Ethanol is widely used in chemical industrial processes as well as in the food and beverage
industry. Therefore, methods of detecting alcohol must be accurate, precise, and reliable. In …

In almost all areas of daily life the demands on the communications infrastructure increased
dramatically. With regard to the volume of data that has to be transmitted, no matter whether …

In this paper, we report a design of high sensitivity Photonic Crystal Fiber (PCF) sensor with
high birefringence and low confinement losses for liquid analyte sensing applications. The …

This paper proposes and analyzes a simple surface plasmon resonance (SPR)-based
elliptical air hole photonic crystal fiber (PCF) sensor. The fiber structure comprises an …

Background In this article, a hybrid photonic crystal fiber has been proposed for chemical
sensing. A FEM has been applied for numerical investigation of some propagation …

The terahertz regime lies between microwave and infrared ranges, taking up a substantial
portion of the electromagnetic spectrum. Due to its unique features, terahertz radiation has …

Abstract Sarin, Soman, and Tabun are man-made nerve agents which were introduced as
vice-regent of chemical battle. As they are extremely dangerous for human health so, it is …

This article describes a photonic crystal fiber (PCF) temperature sensor that utilizes a flat,
metal-coated trapezoidal surface. The PCF is made up of two layers of elliptical air holes …

This chapter outlines three methods for cutting mPOFs as well as giving details of
techniques that have been used to characterise mPOFs through accurate imaging of their …