Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a common, complex neurological disease. The precise aetiology of
MS is not yet known, although epidemiological data indicate that both genetic and …

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disease affecting the central nervous system
(CNS), resulting from the interaction among genetic, epigenetic, and environmental factors …

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a common, complex neurological disease. Epidemiological data
implicate both genetic and environmental factors in the etiology of MS, with various factors …

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is the most common disease of the central nervous system that
causes permanent disability in young adults. 1 Based on strong circumstantial evidence, MS …

Steroid hormones of gonadal origin act on the neonatal brain to produce sex differences that
underlie adult reproductive physiology and behavior. Neuronal sex differences occur on a …

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is more prevalent in females than males, and this female
predominance is increasing as time goes by. Additionally, gender appears to play critical …

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an inflammatory demyelinating disease of the central nervous
system (CNS) with varied clinical presentations and heterogeneous histopathological …

Background: Why are women more susceptible to multiple sclerosis, but men have worse
disability progression? Sex differences in disease may be due to sex hormones, sex …

Objectives: We aimed to examine the incidence and disease course of late-onset multiple
sclerosis (LOMS) compared with adult-onset MS (AOMS) in our clinic cohort, stratified based …

Multiple sclerosis is an inflammatory demyelinating disease of the central nervous system.
Although its cause is not known, genetic and environmental factors both influence …