Integration of different energy infrastructures (heat, electricity and gas vectors) offers great
potential for better managing energy sources, reducing consumption and waste as well as …

District heating (DH) has been widely acknowledged as the future for urban heating, as
concerns of sustainability and greenhouse gas emissions are pushing, to revamp the …

This paper is focused on utilizing customers' flexible energy demand, including both heat
demand and electricity demand, to provide balancing resources and relieve the difficulties of …

District energy systems are reviewed and possible future enhancements involving expanded
thermal networks are considered. Various definitions, classifications and applications of …

Increasing the penetration of Renewable Energy Sources (RES), eg wind and solar,
intermittency and volatility of the supply-side are increasing in power systems worldwide …

District heating systems contribute with low primary energy supply in the energy system by
providing heat from heat assets like combined heat and power, waste incineration …

District heating and cooling (DHC) systems are attracting increased interest for their low
carbon potential. However, most DHC systems are not operating at the expected …

This paper proposes a realistic demand side management mechanism in an urban district
heating network (DHN) to improve system efficiency and manage congestion issues …

Optimization of the operating conditions of district heating networks is usually performed
limiting the analysis to the primary energy related with heat production. An additional aspect …

Recently, data-driven fault detection and diagnosis (FDD) technologies have been studied
extensively to detect the fault status early and maintain the health of building automation …