Mapping the phases of quantum chromodynamics with beam energy scan

A Bzdak, S Esumi, V Koch, J Liao, M Stephanov, N Xu - Physics Reports, 2020 - Elsevier
We review the present status of the search for a phase transition and critical point as well as
anomalous transport phenomena in Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD), with an emphasis …

Event-by-event physics in relativistic heavy-ion collisions

H Heiselberg - Physics Reports, 2001 - Elsevier
Motivated by forthcoming experiments at RHIC and LHC, and results from SPS, a review is
given of the present state of event-by-event fluctuations in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion …

The condensed matter physics of QCD

K Rajagopal, F Wilczek - At The Frontier of Particle Physics …, 2001 - World Scientific
Important progress in understanding the behavior of hadronic matter at high density has
been achieved recently, by adapting the techniques of condensed matter theory. At …

ALICE: physics performance report, volume II

B Alessandro, F Antinori, JA Belikov… - Journal of Physics G …, 2006 - iopscience.iop.org
ALICE is a general-purpose heavy-ion experiment designed to study the physics of strongly
interacting matter and the quark–gluon plasma in nucleus–nucleus collisions at the LHC. It …

Fluctuation probes of quark deconfinement

M Asakawa, U Heinz, B Müller - Physical Review Letters, 2000 - APS
The size of the average fluctuations of net baryon number and electric charge in a finite
volume of hadronic matter differs widely between the confined and deconfined phases …

Slowing out of equilibrium near the QCD critical point

B Berdnikov, K Rajagopal - Physical Review D, 2000 - APS
The QCD phase diagram may feature a critical end point at a temperature T and baryon
chemical potential μ which is accessible in heavy-ion collisions. The universal long …

Fluctuations of particle ratios and the abundance of hadronic resonances

S Jeon, V Koch - Physical Review Letters, 1999 - APS
We argue that the event-by-event fluctuations of the ratio of positively charged over
negatively charged pions provides a measurement of the number of rho and omega mesons …

[HTML][HTML] Event-by-event mean p _ T p T fluctuations in pp and Pb–Pb collisions at the LHC

ALICE Collaboration alice-publications@ cern … - The European Physical …, 2014 - Springer
Event-by-event fluctuations of the mean transverse momentum of charged particles
produced in pp collisions at ss== 0.9, 2.76 and 7 TeV, and Pb–Pb collisions at s_ NN s …

Event-by-event fluctuations from decay of a Polyakov loop condensate

A Dumitru, RD Pisarski - Physics Letters B, 2001 - Elsevier
A model for particle production at the deconfining phase transition in QCD is developed, as
the semiclassical decay of a condensate for the Polyakov loop. In such a model, generically …

Mapping the QCD phase diagram

K Rajagopal - Nuclear Physics A, 1999 - Elsevier
The QCD vacuum in which we live, which has the familiar hadrons as its excitations, is but
one phase of QCD, and far from the simplest one at that. One way to better understand this …