11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases: intracellular gate-keepers of tissue glucocorticoid action

K Chapman, M Holmes, J Seckl - Physiological reviews, 2013 - journals.physiology.org
Glucocorticoid action on target tissues is determined by the density of “nuclear” receptors
and intracellular metabolism by the two isozymes of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase …

[HTML][HTML] 7-Ketocholesterol in disease and aging

A Anderson, A Campo, E Fulton, A Corwin… - Redox biology, 2020 - Elsevier
Ketocholesterol (7KC) is a toxic oxysterol that is associated with many diseases and
disabilities of aging, as well as several orphan diseases. 7KC is the most common product of …

Cholesterol oxidation products and their biological importance

W Kulig, L Cwiklik, P Jurkiewicz, T Rog… - Chemistry and physics of …, 2016 - Elsevier
The main biological cause of oxysterols is the oxidation of cholesterol. They differ from
cholesterol by the presence of additional polar groups that are typically hydroxyl, keto …

Oxysterols: sources, cellular storage and metabolism, and new insights into their roles in cholesterol homeostasis

AJ Brown, W Jessup - Molecular aspects of medicine, 2009 - Elsevier
Oxysterols are structurally identical to cholesterol, but with one or more additional oxygen
containing functional groups (such as alcohol, carbonyl or epoxide groups). The wide array …

[HTML][HTML] 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases and the brain: from zero to hero, a decade of progress

CS Wyrwoll, MC Holmes, JR Seckl - Frontiers in neuroendocrinology, 2011 - Elsevier
Glucocorticoids have profound effects on brain development and adult CNS function. Excess
or insufficient glucocorticoids cause myriad abnormalities from development to ageing. The …

Modulation of Retinoic Acid Receptor-related Orphan Receptor α and γ Activity by 7-Oxygenated Sterol Ligands 2

Y Wang, N Kumar, LA Solt, TI Richardson… - Journal of Biological …, 2010 - ASBMB
The retinoic acid receptor-related orphan receptors α and γ (RORα (NR1F1) and RORγ
(NR1F3)) are orphan nuclear receptors and perform critical roles in regulation of …

11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 and its role in the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis, metabolic syndrome, and inflammation

MS Cooper, PM Stewart - The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology …, 2009 - academic.oup.com
Context: 11β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (11β-HSD) enzymes are now appreciated to
be important regulators of hormone action at a tissue level. 11β-HSD1 is widely expressed …

Obesity and corticosteroids: 11β-Hydroxysteroid type 1 as a cause and therapeutic target in metabolic disease

NM Morton - Molecular and cellular endocrinology, 2010 - Elsevier
The metabolic abnormalities found associated with high blood glucocorticoid levels (eg rare
Cushing's syndrome) include insulin-resistance, visceral obesity, hypertension …

Oxidative stress and lipid peroxidation by-products at the crossroad between adipose organ dysregulation and obesity-linked insulin resistance

G Murdolo, M Piroddi, F Luchetti, C Tortoioli… - Biochimie, 2013 - Elsevier
Obesity has been proposed as an energy balance disorder in which the expansion of
adipose tissue (AT) leads to unfavorable health outcomes. Even though adiposity represents …

Mass spectrometry imaging for dissecting steroid intracrinology within target tissues

DF Cobice, CL Mackay, RJA Goodwin… - Analytical …, 2013 - ACS Publications
Steroid concentrations within tissues are modulated by intracellular enzymes. Such “steroid
intracrinology” influences hormone-dependent cancers and obesity and provides targets for …