Mechanisms of mechanical overload-induced skeletal muscle hypertrophy: current understanding and future directions

MD Roberts, JJ McCarthy… - Physiological …, 2023 - journals.physiology.org
Mechanisms underlying mechanical overload-induced skeletal muscle hypertrophy have
been extensively researched since the landmark report by Morpurgo (1897) of “work …

Cancer cachexia: molecular mechanisms and treatment strategies

T Setiawan, IN Sari, YT Wijaya, NM Julianto… - Journal of Hematology & …, 2023 - Springer
Muscle wasting is a consequence of physiological changes or a pathology characterized by
increased catabolic activity that leads to progressive loss of skeletal muscle mass and …

Growth hormone (s), testosterone, insulin-like growth factors, and cortisol: roles and integration for cellular development and growth with exercise

WJ Kraemer, NA Ratamess, WC Hymer… - Frontiers in …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Hormones are largely responsible for the integrated communication of several physiological
systems responsible for modulating cellular growth and development. Although the specific …

Mechanisms regulating skeletal muscle growth and atrophy

S Schiaffino, KA Dyar, S Ciciliot, B Blaauw… - The FEBS …, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
Skeletal muscle mass increases during postnatal development through a process of
hypertrophy, ie enlargement of individual muscle fibers, and a similar process may be …

Tumour-derived PTH-related protein triggers adipose tissue browning and cancer cachexia

S Kir, JP White, S Kleiner, L Kazak, P Cohen… - Nature, 2014 - nature.com
Cachexia is a wasting disorder of adipose and skeletal muscle tissues that leads to profound
weight loss and frailty. About half of all cancer patients suffer from cachexia, which impairs …

Testosterone and obesity

DM Kelly, TH Jones - Obesity Reviews, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Testosterone is a key hormone in the pathology of metabolic diseases such as obesity. Low
testosterone levels are associated with increased fat mass (particularly central adiposity) …

Skeletal muscle wasting in cachexia and sarcopenia: molecular pathophysiology and impact of exercise training

TS Bowen, G Schuler, V Adams - Journal of cachexia …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Skeletal muscle provides a fundamental basis for human function, enabling locomotion and
respiration. Transmission of external stimuli to intracellular effector proteins via signalling …

[HTML][HTML] Links between testosterone, oestrogen, and the growth hormone/insulin-like growth factor axis and resistance exercise muscle adaptations

N Gharahdaghi, BE Phillips, NJ Szewczyk… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Maintenance of skeletal muscle mass throughout the life course is key for the regulation of
health, with physical activity a critical component of this, in part, due to its influence upon key …

Molecular mechanisms of skeletal muscle hypertrophy

S Schiaffino, C Reggiani, T Akimoto… - Journal of …, 2021 - content.iospress.com
Skeletal muscle hypertrophy can be induced by hormones and growth factors acting directly
as positive regulators of muscle growth or indirectly by neutralizing negative regulators, and …

Mitochondria as a target for mitigating sarcopenia

PM Coen, RV Musci, JM Hinkley, BF Miller - Frontiers in Physiology, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Sarcopenia is the loss of muscle mass, strength, and physical function that is characteristic
of aging. The progression of sarcopenia is gradual but may be accelerated by periods of …