Nearly all organisms are hosts to multiple viruses that collectively appear to be the most
abundant biological entities in the biosphere. With recent advances in metagenomics and …

Microorganisms, including bacteria, archaea, viruses, fungi, and protists, are essential to life
on Earth and the functioning of the biosphere. Here, we discuss the key roles of …

Abstract The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (QTP), renowned for its exceptional biological diversity,
is home to numerous endemic species. However, research on the virology of vulnerable …

While the ruminant gut archaeome regulates the gut microbiota and hydrogen balance, it is
also a major producer of the greenhouse gas methane. However, ruminant gut archaeome …

Viruses have a potential to modify the ruminal digestion via infection and cell lysis of
prokaryotes, suggesting that viruses are related to animal performance and methane …

One of the most common bacteria that cause nosocomial infections is Klebsiella pneumonia
(K. pneumoniae), especially in patients who are very sick and admitted to the intensive care …

Chicken is an important food animal worldwide and plays an important role in human life by
providing meat and eggs. Despite recent significant advances in gut microbiome studies, a …

Background In the evolving landscape of microbiology and microbiome analysis, the
integration of machine learning is crucial for understanding complex microbial interactions …

Livestock production significantly contributes to greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions
particularly methane (CH4) emissions thereby influencing climate change. To address this …

Background The rumen microbiome enables ruminants to digest otherwise indigestible
feedstuffs, thereby facilitating the production of high-quality protein, albeit with suboptimal …