Aqueous zinc‐ion batteries (ZIBs) are promising candidates for the next‐generation high‐
energy storage devices, owing to their resource availability, low cost, eco‐friendliness, and …

A novel chlorinated functional group-modified triphenylmethane derivative leveler BB1 is
used to achieve superconformal electrodeposition in microvias. Cyclic voltammetry (CV) and …

Recently, quaternary ammonium salt is considered as an effective leveler because of its
easy adsorption on the cathode surface. However, quaternary ammonium salt compounds …

An organic additive, gentian violet (GVT), is explored for the first time as a novel leveler with
excellent property in through-holes (THs) metallization of Cu electronic plating in acidic …

Electroplating additives, especially levelers of copper electroplating, are the most critical
components of electroplating solutions in the manufacture of printed circuit boards and …

Copper metal is widely electroplated for microelectronic interconnections such as
redistribution layers (RDL), pillar bumps, through silicon vias, etc. With advances of …

The regulation of crystal structure and orientation during direct current (DC)
electrodeposition is one of the key factors for achieving performance control of the …

Acid copper electroplating stands as a core technology in advanced packaging processes,
facilitating the realization of metal interconnects, bumps, vias, and substrate wiring between …

Six dye levelers are researched by quantum chemical calculations and molecular dynamics
simulations. The electrostatic potential (ESP) and Hirshfeld charge of the levelers were …

This study explores the structure-activity relationship of copper electroplating suppressors,
with a focus on alkyl-terminated polyethylene glycols (PEGs), to better understand their …