Defensive symbioses of animals with prokaryotic and eukaryotic microorganisms

LV Flórez, PHW Biedermann, T Engl… - Natural Product …, 2015 - pubs.rsc.org
Covering: through 2014 Many organisms team up with microbes for defense against
predators, parasites, parasitoids, or pathogens. Here we review the described protective …

Mitigating amphibian chytridiomycosis with bioaugmentation: characteristics of effective probiotics and strategies for their selection and use

MC Bletz, AH Loudon, MH Becker, SC Bell… - Ecology …, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
Probiotic therapy through bioaugmentation is a feasible disease mitigation strategy based
on growing evidence that microbes contribute to host defences of plants and animals …

Skin microbes on frogs prevent morbidity and mortality caused by a lethal skin fungus

RN Harris, RM Brucker, JB Walke, MH Becker… - The ISME …, 2009 - academic.oup.com
Emerging infectious diseases threaten human and wildlife populations. Altered ecological
interactions between mutualistic microbes and hosts can result in disease, but an …

Amphibian chytridiomycosis outbreak dynamics are linked with host skin bacterial community structure

KA Bates, FC Clare, S O'Hanlon, J Bosch… - Nature …, 2018 - nature.com
Host-associated microbes are vital for combatting infections and maintaining health. In
amphibians, certain skin-associated bacteria inhibit the fungal pathogen Batrachochytrium …

Amphibian Chemical Defense: Antifungal Metabolites of the Microsymbiont Janthinobacterium lividum on the Salamander Plethodon cinereus

RM Brucker, RN Harris, CR Schwantes… - Journal of chemical …, 2008 - Springer
Disease has spurred declines in global amphibian populations. In particular, the fungal
pathogen Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis has decimated amphibian diversity in some areas …

The amphibian microbiome: natural range of variation, pathogenic dysbiosis, and role in conservation

RR Jiménez, S Sommer - Biodiversity and conservation, 2017 - Springer
Recent research in humans, livestock, and wildlife using high-throughput next-generation
sequencing (NGS) has identified that resident microbiota play an essential role in disease …

The amphibian skin microbiome and its protective role against chytridiomycosis

EA Rebollar, E Martínez-Ugalde, AH Orta - Herpetologica, 2020 - meridian.allenpress.com
Here we review the knowledge about skin microbiomes in amphibians accumulated over the
last two decades and the evidence regarding the protective role of skin bacteria. Amphibians …

The importance of antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) in amphibian skin defense

LA Rollins-Smith - Developmental & Comparative Immunology, 2023 - Elsevier
Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are produced for defense in nearly all taxa from simple
bacteria to complex mammalian species. Some amphibian families have developed this …

Skin bacterial diversity of Panamanian frogs is associated with host susceptibility and presence of Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis

EA Rebollar, MC Hughey, D Medina, RN Harris… - The ISME …, 2016 - academic.oup.com
Symbiotic bacteria on amphibian skin can inhibit growth of the fungus Batrachochytrium
dendrobatidis (Bd) that has caused dramatic population declines and extinctions of …

Composition of symbiotic bacteria predicts survival in Panamanian golden frogs infected with a lethal fungus

MH Becker, JB Walke, S Cikanek… - … of the Royal …, 2015 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Symbiotic microbes can dramatically impact host health and fitness, and recent research in a
diversity of systems suggests that different symbiont community structures may result in …