This paper deals with parenthood induced inequalities in the labour market outcomes of
men and women in Poland. It extends the existing framework of research by providing a joint …

Drawing on the debates regarding work–family reconciliation in later life, we examine the
extent to which the labor market position of grandmothers and nongrandmothers can be …

In this paper, autologistic models are used to examine the impact of certain factors on the
likelihood of European regions' ability to meet the employment target for both men and …

The thesis comprised three main essays. These are issues affecting the degree of equality in
economic opportunities and the dynamics of earnings inequalities within the labour market …

Gender pay gaps and wage penalties for mothers are well-established phenomena. Their
persistence may be partially explained by the fact that the unequal distribution of rewards …

Motherhood wage penalties and the reasons for their persistence have received a great
deal of attention in the sociological literature over the past twenty years. Rarely do these …

The decreasing fertility rate is a serious problem for policymakers as it affects the pension
system as well as private consumption and savings. It seems reasonable to analyze whether …