From early life to adulthood, the microbiota play a crucial role in the health of the infant. The
microbiota in early life are not only a key regulator of infant health but also associated with …

The link between the gut microbiome and health has recently garnered considerable interest
in its employment for medicinal purposes. Since the early microbiota exhibits more flexibility …

Human milk is the gold standard for infant nutrition during the first months of life since it is
perfectly adapted to the neonatal nutritional requirements and supports infant growth and …

Infants drive many lactation processes and contribute to the changing composition of human
milk through multiple mechanisms. This review addresses the major topics of milk removal; …

Diet and nutrition have a substantial impact on the human microbiome, and interact with the
microbiome, especially gut microbiome, to modulate various diseases and health status …

While it is widely recognized that nutrition during pregnancy and lactation can affect the
microbiome of breast milk as well as the formation of the infant gut microbiome, we are only …

A key aspect of postnatal intestinal adaptation is the establishment of symbiotic relationships
with co-evolved gut microbiota. Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is the most severe disease …

The tissue-specific expression and epigenetic dysregulation of many genes in cells derived
from the postmortem brains of patients have been reported to provide a fundamental …

Breastfeeding is critical for adequate neonatal microbial and immune system development
affecting neonate health outcomes in the short and long term. There is a great interest in …

Human milk (HM) is considered the most complete food for infants as its nutritional
composition is specifically designed to meet infant nutritional requirements during early life …