Background/Objectives: Precisely selected patients require vitreoretinal surgeries (VRS)
performed under general anesthesia (GA) when intravenous rescue opioid analgesics …

The intraprocedural immobilization of selected subsets of patients undergoing pars plana
vitrectomy (PPV) requires the performance of general anesthesia (GA), which entails the …

Background and Objectives: Although vitreoretinal surgery (VRS) is most commonly
performed under regional anaesthesia (RA), in patients who might be unable to cooperate …

Background: Pain management after surgery is a challenging medical issue, and clinical
research in this area has continued. This study aimed to compare the effect of …

Background: Deep vitrectomy is one of the most frequently performed ophthalmic
procedures. Postoperative pain is a common complaint among patients. Consequently, we …

Background and Objectives: Although vitreoretinal surgery (VRS) is most commonly
performed under regional anaesthesia (RA), in patients who might be unable to cooperate …

Despite the possibility of postoperative pain occurrence, in some patients, vitreoretinal
surgeries (VRSs) require performance of general anesthesia (GA). The administration of …

Purpose Postoperative pain is a common consequence of surgery. Pre-emptive analgesia
involves the initiation of analgesics prior to surgical incision. This has been proposed as a …

Background Strabismus surgery, a common ophthalmic procedure, has been associated
with a high incidence of emergence delirium and postoperative pain in children. The …

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine the evidence for postoperative pain
management in patients undergoing vitreoretinal surgery for retinal detachment by …