As demand for higher discharge rates surges, the trend towards colder liquid cooling in high-
humidity environments poses condensation risks in lithium-ion battery thermal management …

In this investigation, a systematic surrogate-based optimization design framework for a
battery pack is presented. An air-cooling battery pack equipped on electric vehicles is first …

In this paper, a Lithium-Ion battery pack is analyzed, modelled and simulated under the
Comsol©, Software package. Two cooling methods are investigated in this paper: air …

To maintain the maximum temperature and temperature difference of batteries in electric
vehicles within a reasonable range, a battery thermal management system combining …

The importance of environmental concerns has become one of the most relevant and
discussed subject in recent years. New targets for vehicle emissions are getting so stringent …

Battery thermal management system (BTMS) is critical to guarantee the safety of the battery
pack in electrical vehicle. Among the various thermal management technologies, air cooling …