Over the past decade, there has been an unprecedented international focus on improved
quality and availability of medical care, which has reignited interest in clinical automation …

During general anesthesia, anesthesiologists who provide anesthetic dosage traditionally
play a fundamental role to regulate bispectral index (BIS). However, in this article, an …

The safe and personalized administration of anesthetic drugs is a significant concern in
clinical practice, and automated control of anesthesia can address this issue by reducing …

This paper presents an optimization strategy for interval type-2 fuzzy systems by using the
conjunction operation called the (p)-monotone sum of t-norms. A direct-current servomotor …

This paper proposes an adaptive neuro-fuzzy framework to improve drug infusion rate in
closed-loop control of anesthesia. The proposed controller provides a sub-optimal propofol …