Iran is experiencing unprecedented climate-related problems such as drying of lakes and
rivers, dust storms, record-breaking temperatures, droughts, and floods. Here, we use the …

During late July 2022, the western North Pacific subtropical high (WNPSH) and the Iran high
merge persistently, leading to concurrent extreme climate events over multiple regions. Such …

Identifying mechanisms driving spatially heterogeneous glacial mass-balance patterns in
the Himalaya, including the 'Karakoram anomaly', is crucial for understanding regional water …

Heat waves are studied to understand their regional vulnerability, causation over the Indian
subcontinent in the context of the current global warming scenario. An updated, high …

The dipole pattern (wetting over northwestern India and drying over the Indo-Gangetic plains
and northeast India) in the rainfall trends is reported in many earlier studies. The exact …

In recent years, the number of floods following unprecedented rainfall events have
increased in Iran during early spring (March 21st to April 20th, referred to in Iran as the …

Precipitation is one of the important climatic indicators in the global climate system. Probable
changes in monsoonal (June, July, August and September; hereafter JJAS) mean …

Drought is a recurring hydroclimatic extreme whose frequency and intensity have increased
over India in recent decades, with a detrimental effect on regional water resources. This …

Generally, a strong north India summer-monsoon rainfall (NISR) is associated with
anomalous upper troposphere ridge over northwest of India. This ridge triggers anomalous …

Abstract El-Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is a major ocean–atmospheric coupled
phenomenon in the Tropical Pacific Ocean that influences the Indian summer-time …