Optical communication in space: Challenges and mitigation techniques

H Kaushal, G Kaddoum - IEEE communications surveys & …, 2016 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
In recent years, free space optical (FSO) communication has gained significant importance
owing to its unique features: large bandwidth, license free spectrum, high data rate, easy …

Communicating using spatial mode multiplexing: Potentials, challenges, and perspectives

A Trichili, KH Park, M Zghal, BS Ooi… - … Surveys & Tutorials, 2019 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Time, polarization, and wavelength multiplexing schemes have been used to satisfy the
growing need of transmission capacity. Using space as a new dimension for communication …

Robust structured light in atmospheric turbulence

A Klug, C Peters, A Forbes - Advanced Photonics, 2023 - spiedigitallibrary.org
Structured light is routinely used in free-space optical communication channels, both
classical and quantum, where information is encoded in the spatial structure of the mode for …

Terabit free-space data transmission employing orbital angular momentum multiplexing

J Wang, JY Yang, IM Fazal, N Ahmed, Y Yan… - Nature …, 2012 - nature.com
The recognition in the 1990s that light beams with a helical phase front have orbital angular
momentum has benefited applications ranging from optical manipulation to quantum …

Quantum internet—applications, functionalities, enabling technologies, challenges, and research directions

A Singh, K Dev, H Siljak, HD Joshi… - … Surveys & Tutorials, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The advanced notebooks, mobile phones, and Internet applications in today's world that we
use are all entrenched in classical communication bits of zeros and ones. Classical Internet …

Structured light in turbulence

MA Cox, N Mphuthi, I Nape, N Mashaba… - IEEE Journal of …, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Optical communication is an integral part of the modern economy, having all but replaced
electronic communication systems. Future growth in bandwidth appears to be on the horizon …

Joint atmospheric turbulence detection and adaptive demodulation technique using the CNN for the OAM-FSO communication

J Li, M Zhang, D Wang, S Wu, Y Zhan - Optics express, 2018 - opg.optica.org
A novel joint atmospheric turbulence (AT) detection and adaptive demodulation technique
based on convolutional neural network (CNN) are proposed for the OAM-based free-space …

[HTML][HTML] Complete experimental toolbox for alignment-free quantum communication

V D'ambrosio, E Nagali, SP Walborn, L Aolita… - Nature …, 2012 - nature.com
Quantum communication employs the counter-intuitive features of quantum physics for tasks
that are impossible in the classical world. It is crucial for testing the foundations of quantum …

Ultrathin complementary metasurface for orbital angular momentum generation at microwave frequencies

MLN Chen, LJ Jiang, EI Wei - IEEE Transactions on Antennas …, 2016 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Electromagnetic (EM) waves with helical wave front carry orbital angular momentum (OAM),
which is associated with the azimuthal phase of the complex electric field. OAM is a new …

Deep learning based atmospheric turbulence compensation for orbital angular momentum beam distortion and communication

J Liu, P Wang, X Zhang, Y He, X Zhou, H Ye, Y Li… - Optics express, 2019 - opg.optica.org
Atmospheric transmission distortion is one of the main challenges hampering the practical
application of a vortex beam (VB) which carries orbital angular momentum (OAM). In this …