Extracellular vesicles (EVs) represent a diverse class of lipid bilayer membrane vesicles
released by both animal and plant cells. These ubiquitous vesicles are involved in …

Almost all cell types, either in vivo or in vitro, create extracellular vesicles (EVs). Among them
are exosomes (EXOs), ie, tiny nanovesicles containing a lipid bilayer, proteins, and RNAs …

Cell type-specific drug delivery is a straightforward strategy to achieve targeted cancer
therapy and reduce side effects. Hyaluronic acid (HA), an US Food and Drug Administration …

The cell-derived vesicles (CDVs) obtained using a proprietary extrusion process are the
foundation of BioDrone platform technology. With superior productivity and versatility, this …

Infected diabetic wounds have been raising the global medical burden because of its high
occurrence and resulting risk of amputation. Impaired endothelium has been well …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs), which are miniaturised carriers loaded with functional proteins,
lipids, and nucleic acid material, are naturally secreted by cells and show intrinsic …

Exosomes, as gifts of nature derived from various cell types with a size range from~ 40 to
160 nm in diameter, have gained attention recently. They are composed of a lipid membrane …

Gastric mucosal injury, the most common adverse effect of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory
drugs, severely threatens human health. Existing therapeutic drugs face many challenges …

Critical limb ischemia (CLI) poses a substantial and intricate challenge in vascular medicine,
necessitating the development of innovative therapeutic strategies to address its …

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a promising non-invasive therapeutic approach that utilizes
photosensitizers (PSs) to generate highly reactive oxygen species (ROS), including singlet …