Chemotherapy is one of the primary treatments for malignant tumors. However, the acquired
drug resistance hinders clinical efficacy and leads to treatment failure in most patients …

Small extracellular vesicles (SEVs) are extracellular vesicles containing DNA, RNA, and
proteins and are involved in intercellular communication and function, playing an essential …

Exosomes can selectively secrete harmful metabolic substances from cells to maintain
cellular homeostasis, and complex crosstalk occurs between exosomes and tumor …

Small extracellular vesicles (sEVs) are 30–200 nm nanovesicles enriched with unique
cargoes of nucleic acids, lipids, and proteins. sEVs are released by all cell types and have …

This article discusses the studies on radiotherapy of high-grade gliomas published between
January 1, 2022, and June 30, 2022, with special reference to their molecular biology basis …

In the central nervous system diseases, glioma is one of the most common malignancies
around the world. Despite the recent improvements in therapies for glioma, the prognosis of …

Cytotoxic chemotherapy is the major strategy to prevent and reduce triple-negative breast
cancer (TNBC) progression and metastasis. Hypoxia increases chemoresistance and is …

Background Glioma is the most lethal and most aggressive brain cancer, and currently there
is no effective treatment. Cancer immunotherapy is an advanced therapy by manipulating …

High-grade gliomas (World Health Organization grades III and IV) are the most frequent and
fatal brain tumors, with median overall survivals of 24–72 and 14–16 months, respectively …

Gliomas are the most common brain tumors characterized by complicated heterogeneity.
The genetic, molecular, and histological pathology of gliomas is characterized by high neuro …